C/C++ Source Codes

example of a full class declaration

//Here is an example of a full class declaration :
#include <iostream.h>
#include <math.h>
class vector
{
public:
double x;
double y;
vector (double = 0, double = 0);
vector operator + (vector);
vector operator - (vector);
vector operator - ();
vector operator * (double a);
double module();
void set_length (double = 1);
};
vector::vector (double a, double b)
{
x = a;
y = b;
}
vector vector::operator + (vector a)
{
return vector (x + a.x, y + a.y);
}
vector vector::operator - (vector a)
{
return vector (x - a.x, y - a.y);
}
vector vector::operator - ()
{
return vector (-x, -y);
}
vector vector::operator * (double a)
{
return vector (x * a, y * a);
}
double vector::module()
{
return sqrt (x * x + y * y);
}
void vector::set_length (double a)
{
double length = this->module();
x = x / length * a;
y = y / length * a;
}
ostream& operator << (ostream& o, vector a)
{
o << "(" << a.x << ", " << a.y << ")";
return o;
}
void main ()
{
vector a;
vector b;
vector c (3, 5);
a = c * 3;
a = b + c;
c = b - c + a + (b - a) * 7;
c = -c;
cout << "The module of vector c : " << c.module() << endl;
cout << "The content of vector a : " << a << endl;
cout << "The oposite of vector a : " << -a << endl;
c.set_length(2); // Transforms c in a vector of size 2.
a = vector (56, -3);
b = vector (7, c.y);
b.set_length(); // Transforms b in an unitary vector.
cout << "The content of vector b : " << b << endl;
double k;
k = vector(1, 1).module(); // k will contain 1.4142.
cout << "k contains : " << k << endl;
}

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